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Mnemonics

Last updated: 10 Sep 2024 ·
Posted in wiki#notes

Morse code

[Wikipedia, Vsauce video, Douglas Harder]

Alphabets

Note: In word mnemonics, short letters (aceimnorsuvwxz) correspond to a dot and tall letters (bdfghjklpqty) or uppercase letters correspond to a dash.

*: Tall letters with morse code starting with a dot.

AlphabetMorse codeSyllabic mnemonicWord mnemonic
Aa• -aPARTat
Bb- • • •BOOT to the headbeer
Cc- • - •CO-ca CO-laCate (name)
Dd- • •DOCK WORK-erdam
Eeeh?e
Ff• • - •get a HAIR-cutcafe*
Gg- - •GOOD GRAV-ygym
Hh• • • •hip-pi-ty hopears*
Ii• •i-iin
Jj• - - -lets JUMP JUMP JUMPedgy*
Kk- • -KAN-ga-ROOkit
Ll• - • •he LOST his lidelse*
Mm- -MMMM-MMMMMM (2000)
Nn- •NA-vyNo!
Oo- - -ONE OF USIOU
Pp• - - •a POO-py smellapps*
Qq- - • -GOD SAVE the QUEENplaq*
Rr• - •ro-TA-tionrye/rho
Ss• • •si-si-sisix
Tt-TALLt
Uu• • -un-der-WHERE?!ump
Vv• • • -Beet-ho-ven's FIFTHvent
Ww• - -a WHITE WHALEwhy?
Xx- • • -X marks the SPOTfoxy*
Yy- • - -WHY did I DIE?yell
Zz- - • •ZINC ZOO-keep-erZhou (Chinese dynasty)

Numerals

NumeralMorse code
1• - - - -
2• • - - -
3• • • - -
4• • • • -
5• • • • •
6- • • • •
7- - • • •
8- - - • •
9- - - - •
0- - - - -

Characters

CharacterMorse codeSyllabic mnemonicWord mnemonic
.• - • - • -a STOP a STOP a STOPstop it
,- - • • - -COM-MA, it's a COM-MAplough
?• • - - • •it's a QUESTION, is it?and how
:- - - • • •HA-WA-II stan-dard timepylons
/- • • - •SHAVE and a HAIR-cutknife (slash)
"• - • • - •six-TY-six nine-TY-ninea quote
'• - - - - •and THIS STUFF GOES TO me!rhythm
;- • - • - •A-list, B-list, C-listdododo
!- • - • - -to yell
(- • - - •hedge
)- • - - • -hedged
+• - • - •clubs
-- • • • • -barrel
=- • • • -level
_• • - - • -so flat
&• - • • •again
@• - - • - •at Fiji
$• • • - • • -richest

Major system

[Wikipedia]

NumeralAssociated lettersMnemonic
1t, dt, d have 1 downstrokes
2nn has 2 downstrokes
3mm has 3 downstrokes
4rFour ends with r
5lRoman numeral L equals 50
6j, sh, ch, soft gUppercase G looks like a 6
7k, hard g, hard c7 is angular like the k
8f, v, phCursive f looks like an 8
9p, b9 looks like a backward p
0z, s, soft cZero begins with z

To remember the list in order: Tony Marloshkovips

When creating mnemonics with the major system, the consonant sounds of h, w, and y can be added freely since they don’t appear on the list. For example, 32 can become man, human, or woman.

NATO phonetic alphabet

[Wikipedia]

Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, Xray, Yankee, Zulu

Programming

  • CSS margin: TRouBLe (Top Right Bottom Left)

    .class {
      margin: T R B L 
    }
    
  • JavaScript unshift vs shift:

    • unshift is longer. Makes the array longer.
    • shift in shorter. Makes the array shorter.

Misc

  • Confronting a screw:

    Righty-tighty, Lefty-loosy or Right on, Left off

  • Identifying coral snakes:

    Red touches yellow, kills a fellow. Red touches black, friend of Jack.

  • Order of taxa in biology (Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, [Variety]):

    Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup.

  • Order of planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto):

    My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming Planets.
    For eight planets: My Very Easy Memory Jingle Seems Useless Now

  • PANIC: Positive Anode Negative Is Cathode.

  • LEO the lion says GER: Loss of Electrons, Oxidation; Gain of Electrons, Reduction

  • AN OIL RIG CAT

    At the ANode, Oxidation Involves electron Loss.
    Reduction Involves electron Gain at the CAThode.

  • The Great Lakes in order of largest to smallest (Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario):

    Super Heroes Must Eat Oats.

  • Euler's characteristic (X = F + V - E): fav.me (F add V, minus E)

  • 10 organ systems of the human body (Nervous, Integumentary, Circulatory, Endocrine, Respiratory, Digestive, Reproductive, Urinary, Muscular, Skeletal): NICER DRUMS

  • Colors of rainbow (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet): ROYGBIV (VIBGYOR in reverse)

  • Speed of light (299,792,458):

    We guarantee certainty, clearly referring to this light mnemonic. (Counting the number of letters in each word)

  • Increasing frequency or decreasing wavelength of electromagnetic waves (Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible light, Ultraviolet, X-Rays, Gamma Rays):

    Rich Men In Vegas Use eXpensive Gadgets
    Opposite order: Good Xylophones Use Very Interesting Musical Rhythms

  • Layers of atmosphere (Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere): The Strong Man's Triceps Exploded or The Sick Man's Thermometer Exploded

  • OSI Network Layer model (Physical, Datalink, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application) Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away or Please Do Not Teach Students Pointless Acronyms

  • Differentiating stalactites from stalagmites: The 'mites go up and the 'tites come down

  • Order of Operations (Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction): PEMDAS

  • Determining which functions are to be chosen as u and DV in integration by parts (Logarithmic, Inverse trigonometric, Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential): LIATE

  • The first 11 (and most important) Ionian philosophers (Thales, Heraclitus, Empedocles, Leucippus, Anaximander, Democritus, Zeno, Anaximenes, Protagoras, Parmenides, Anaxagoras): THE LAD ZAPPA

  • Trigonometric ratios (Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse, Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse, Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent): SOH CAH TOA

  • Sign of each trigonometric functions in each quadrant of the plane: All Students Take Calculus or ASTC

    • Quadrant I: All trigonometric functions are positive.
    • Quadrant II: Sine and cosecant functions are positive.
    • Quadrant III: Tangent and cotangent functions are positive.
    • Quadrant IV: Cosine and secant functions are positive.
  • Resistor color codes: Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Vacation Goes Wrong.

    • 0 = Black
    • 1 = Brown
    • 2 = Red
    • 3 = Orange
    • 4 = Yellow
    • 5 = Green
    • 6 = Blue
    • 7 = Violet
    • 8 = Gray
    • 9 = White
  • e (2.718281828459045)

    • Andrew Jackson was the 7th president of the US: 7
    • He was elected in 1828 and served two terms: 1828 1828
    • His favorite type of triangle was the right angled isosceles triangle: 45 90 45
  • Diatomic elements (Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine): BrINClHOF (pronounced 'brinkelhoff')