Vim
Last updated: Jan 3, 2023 ·
Posted in wiki#notes
Basic commands
Quiting Vim
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:q[uit] | Quit |
:q[uit]! | Quit without writing |
:cq[uit] | Quit without writing (exit with error) |
:wq | Write the current file and exit |
:x | Write the current file and exit (only write if there are changes) |
:wq! | Write the current file and exit (force write) |
:wq {file} | Write to file and quit |
:wq! {file} | Write to file and quit (force write) |
:qa | Quit all |
:[range]wq[!] [file] | Same as above, but only write the lines in [range] |
ZZ | Write current file, if modified, and exit |
ZQ | Quit current file and exit (same as ":q!") |
Left-right motions
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>h | Left (also: Ctrl-h, BS, or Left key) |
<N>l | Right (also: Space or Right key) |
0 | To first character in the line (also: Home key) |
^ | To first non-blank character in the line |
<N>$ | To the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: End key) |
g0 | To first character in screen line (differs from "0" when lines wrap) |
g^ | To first non-blank character in screen line (differs from "^" when lines wrap) |
<N>g$ | To last character in screen line (differs from "$" when lines wrap) |
gm | To middle of the screen line |
<N>| | To column N (default: 1) |
<N>f{char} | To the Nth occurrence of char to the right |
<N>F{char} | To the Nth occurrence of char to the left |
<N>t{char} | Till before the Nth occurrence of char to the right |
<N>T{char} | Till before the Nth occurrence of char to the left |
<N>; | Repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times |
<N>, | Repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in opposite direction |
g, | Move forward through the change list |
g; | Move backward through the change list |
:changes | Print the change list |
Up-down motions
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>k | Up N lines (also: Ctrl-P and Up) |
<N>j | Down N lines (also: Ctrl-J, Ctrl-N, NL, and Down) |
<N>- | Up N lines, on the first non-blank character |
<N>+ | Down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: Ctrl-M and CR) |
<N>_ | Down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character |
<N>G | Goto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character |
<N>gg | Goto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character |
<N>% | Goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be given, otherwise it is the % command |
<N>gk | Up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps) |
<N>gj | Down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps) |
Text object motions
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>w | N words forward |
<N>W | N blank-separated WORDs forward |
<N>e | N words forward to the end of the Nth word |
<N>E | N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD |
<N>b | N words backward |
<N>B | N blank-separated WORDs backward |
<N>ge | N words backward to the end of the Nth word |
<N>gE | N words backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD |
<N>) | N sentences forward |
<N>( | N sentences backward |
<N>} | N paragraphs forward |
<N>{ | N paragraphs backward |
<N>]] | N sections forward, at start of section |
<N>[[ | N sections backward, at start of section |
<N>][ | N sections forward, at end of section |
<N>[] | N sections backward, at end of section |
<N>[( | N times back to unclosed '(' |
<N>[{ | N times back to unclosed '{' |
<N>[m | N times back to start of method (for Java) |
<N>[M | N times back to end of method (for Java) |
<N>]) | N times forward to unclosed ')' |
<N>]} | N times forward to unclosed '}' |
<N>]m | N times forward to start of method (for Java) |
<N>]M | N times forward to end of method (for Java) |
<N>[# | N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else" |
<N>]# | N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif" |
<N>[* | N times back to start of a C comment "/*" |
<N>]* | N times forward to end of a C comment "*/" |
Pattern searches
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>/{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR> | Search forward for the Nth occurrence of pattern |
<N>?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR> | Search backward for the Nth occurrence of pattern |
<N>/<CR> | Repeat last search, in the forward direction |
<N>?<CR> | Repeat last search, in the backward direction |
<N>n | Repeat last search |
<N>N | Repeat last search, in opposite direction |
<N>* | Search forward for the identifier under the cursor |
<N># | Search backward for the identifier under the cursor |
<N>g* | Like "*", but also find partial matches |
<N>g# | Like "#", but also find partial matches |
gd | Goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor |
gD | Goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor |
Marks and motions
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
m{a-zA-Z} | Mark current position with mark a-zA-Z |
`{a-z} | Go to mark a-z within current file |
`{a-z} | Go to mark a-z within current file |
`{A-Z} | Go to mark A-Z in any file |
`{0-9} | Go to the position where Vim was previously exited |
` | Go to the position before the last jump |
`" | Go to the position when last editing this file |
`[ or '[ | Go to the start of the previously operated or put text |
`] or '] | Go to the end of the previously operated or put text |
`< | Go to the start of the (previous) Visual area |
`> | Go to the end of the (previous) Visual area |
`. or '. | Go to the position of the last change in this file |
'{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.} | Same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line |
:marks | Print the active marks |
<N>Ctrl-o | Go to Nth older position in jump list |
<N>Ctrl-i | Go to Nth newer position in jump list |
:ju[mps] | Print the jump list |
:cle[arjumps] | Clear the jump list of the current window |
Various motions
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
% | Find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/ "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match |
<N>H | Go to the Nth line in the window, on the first non-blank |
M | Go to the middle line in the window, on the first non-blank |
<N>L | Go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first non-blank |
<N>go | Go to Nth byte in the buffer |
:[range]go[to][off] | Go to [off] byte in the buffer |
Using tags
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:ta[g][!] {tag} | Jump to tag tag |
:[count]ta[g][!] | Jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list |
Ctrl-] | Jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes have been made |
:ts[elect][!] [tag] | List matching tags and select one to jump to |
:tj[ump][!] [tag] | Jump to tag [tag] or select from list when there are multiple matches |
:lt[ag][!] [tag] | Jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the location list |
:tagsa | Print tag list |
<N>Ctrl-t | Jump back from Nth older tag in tag list |
:[count]po[p][!] | Jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list |
:[count]tn[ext][!] | Jump to [count]'th next matching tag |
:[count]tp[revious][!] | Jump to [count]'th previous matching tag |
:[count]tr[ewind][!] | Jump to [count]'th matching tag |
:tl[ast][!] | Jump to last matching tag |
:pt[ag] {tag} | Open a preview window to show tag tag |
Ctrl-w } | Like Ctrl-] but show tag in preview window |
:pts[elect] | Like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window |
:ptj[ump] | Like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window |
:pc[lose] | Close tag preview window |
Ctrl-w z | Close tag preview window` |
Scrolling
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>Ctrl-e | Window N lines downwards (default: 1) |
<N>Ctrl-d | Window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window) |
<N>Ctrl-f | Window N pages Forwards (downwards) |
<N>Ctrl-y | Window N lines upwards (default: 1) |
<N>Ctrl-u | Window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window) |
<N>Ctrl-b | Window N pages Backwards (upwards) |
z CR or zt | Redraw, current line at top of window |
z. or zz | Redraw, current line at center of window |
z- or zb | Redraw, current line at bottom of window |
<N>zh | Scroll screen N characters to the right |
<N>zl | Scroll screen N characters to the left |
<N>zH | Scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right |
<N>zL | Scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left |
Inserting text
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>a | Append text after the cursor (N times) |
<N>A | Append text at the end of the line (N times) |
<N>i | Insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: Insert) |
<N>I | Insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times) |
<N>gI | Insert text in column 1 (N times) |
gi | Insert at the end of the last change |
<N>o | Open a new line below the current line, append text (N times) |
<N>O | Open a new line above the current line, append text (N times) |
in Visual block mode:
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
I | Insert the same text in front of all the selected lines |
A | Append the same text after all the selected lines |
Insert mode keys
leaving Insert mode:
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
Esc | End Insert mode, back to Normal mode |
Ctrl-c | Like Esc, but do not use an abbreviation |
Ctrl-o {command} | Execute command and return to Insert mode |
moving around:
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| cursor keys | Move cursor left/right/up/down |
Shift-left/right | One word left/right |
Shift-up/down | One screenful backward/forward |
End | Cursor after last character in the line |
Home | Cursor to first character in the line |
Special keys in Insert mode
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
Ctrl-v {char}.. | Insert character literally, or enter decimal byte value |
NL or CR or Ctrl-m or Ctrl-j | Begin new line |
Ctrl-e | Insert the character from below the cursor |
Ctrl-y | Insert the character from above the cursor |
Ctrl-a | Insert previously inserted text |
Ctrl-@ | Insert previously inserted text and stop Insert mode |
Ctrl-r {0-9a-z%#:.-="} | Insert the contents of a register |
Ctrl-n | Insert next match of identifier before the cursor |
Ctrl-p | Insert previous match of identifier before the cursor |
Ctrl-x ... | Complete the word before the cursor in various ways |
BS or Ctrl-H | Delete the character before the cursor |
Del | Delete the character under the cursor |
Ctrl-w | Delete word before the cursor |
Ctrl-u | Delete all entered characters in the current line |
Ctrl-t | Insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line |
Ctrl-d | Delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line |
0 Ctrl-d | Delete all indent in the current line |
^ Ctrl-d | Delete all indent in the current line, restore indent in next line |
Digraphs
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:dig[raphs] | Show current list of digraphs |
:dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ... | Add digraph(s) to the list |
Special inserts
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:r [file] | Insert the contents of [file] below the cursor |
:r! {command} | Insert the standard output of command below the cursor |
Deleting text
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>x | Delete N characters under and after the cursor |
<N>Del | Delete N characters under and after the cursor |
<N>X | Delete N characters before the cursor |
<N>d{motion} | Delete the text that is moved over with motion |
{visual}d | Delete the highlighted text |
<N>dd | Delete N lines |
<N>D | Delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) |
<N>J | Join N-1 lines (delete EOLs) |
{visual}J | Join the highlighted lines |
<N>gJ | Like "J", but without inserting spaces |
{visual}gJ | Like {visual}J, but without inserting spaces |
:[range]d [x] | Delete [range] lines [into register x] |
Copying and moving text
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
"{char} | Use register char for the next delete, yank, or put |
"* | Use register * to access system clipboard |
:reg | Show the contents of all registers |
:reg {arg} | Show the contents of registers mentioned in arg |
<N>y{motion} | Yank the text moved over with motion into a register |
{visual}y | Yank the highlighted text into a register |
<N>yy | Yank N lines into a register |
<N>Y | Yank N lines into a register |
<N>p | Put a register after the cursor position (N times) |
<N>P | Put a register before the cursor position (N times) |
<N>]p | Like p, but adjust indent to current line |
<N>[p | Like P, but adjust indent to current line |
<N>gp | Like p, but leave cursor after the new text |
<N>gP | Like P, but leave cursor after the new text |
:[range]t. | Yank and paste text in range under current line. Prefix range with - for relativenumber |
Changing text
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>r{char} | Replace N characters with char |
<N>gr{char} | Replace N characters without affecting layout |
<N>R | Enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times) |
<N>gR | Enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but without affecting layout |
{visual}r{char} | In Visual block, visual, or visual line modes: Replace each char of the selected text with char |
<N>c{motion} | Change the text that is moved over with motion |
{visual}c | Change the highlighted text |
<N>cc | Change N lines |
<N>S | Change N lines |
<N>C | Change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) |
<N>s | Change N characters |
{visual}c | In Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines with the entered text |
{visual}C | In Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines until end-of-line with the entered text |
{visual}~ | Switch case for highlighted text |
{visual}u | Make highlighted text lowercase |
{visual}U | Make highlighted text uppercase |
g~{motion} | Switch case for the text that is moved over with motion |
gu{motion} | Make the text that is moved over with motion lowercase |
gU{motion} | Make the text that is moved over with motion uppercase |
{visual}g? | Perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text |
g?{motion} | Perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over with motion |
<N>Ctrl-a | Add N to the number at or after the cursor |
<N>Ctrl-x | Subtract N from the number at or after the cursor |
<N><{motion} | Move the lines that are moved over with motion one shiftwidth left |
<N><< | Move N lines one shiftwidth left |
<N>>{motion} | Move the lines that are moved over with motion one shiftwidth right |
<N>>> | Move N lines one shiftwidth right |
<N>gq{motion} | Format the lines that are moved over with motion to 'textwidth' length |
:[range]ce[nter][width] | Center the lines in [range] |
:[range]le[ft][indent] | Left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent]) |
:[range]ri[ght][width] | Right-align the lines in [range] |
Complex changes
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>!{motion}{command}<CR> | Filter the lines that are moved over through command |
<N>!!{command}<CR> | Filter N lines through command |
{visual}!{command}<CR> | Filter the highlighted lines through command |
:[range]! {command}<CR> | Filter [range] lines through command |
<N>={motion} | Filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg' |
<N>== | Filter N lines through 'equalprg' |
{visual}= | Filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg' |
:[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c] | Substitute pattern by string in [range] lines; with [g], replace all occurrences of pattern; with [c], confirm each replacement |
:[range]s[ubstitute][g][c] | Repeat previous ":s" with new range and options |
& | Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options |
:&& | Repeat the last substitution with its flags |
:~ | Repeat the last substitute command with the same replacement, but with the last used search pattern |
:[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop] | Set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space accordingly |
& | Repeat the last substitute, without its range and flags |
g& | Repeat the last substitute with the same flags but without the same range (it’s global), and replace its pattern with the last search pattern |
Visual mode
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
v | Start highlighting characters or stop highlighting |
V | Start highlighting linewise or stop highlighting |
Ctrl-v | Start highlighting blockwise or stop highlighting |
o | Exchange cursor position with start of highlighting |
gv | Start highlighting on previous visual area |
Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>aw | Select "a word" |
<N>iw | Select "inner word" |
<N>aW | Select "a WORD" |
<N>iW | Select "inner WORD" |
<N>as | Select "a sentence" |
<N>is | Select "inner sentence" |
<N>ap | Select "a paragraph" |
<N>ip | Select "inner paragraph" |
<N>a], a[ | select '[' ']' blocks |
<N>i], i[ | select inner '[' ']' blocks |
<N>ab, a(, a) | Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])") |
<N>ib, i), i( | Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])") |
<N>a>, a< | Select "a <> block" |
<N>i>, i< | Select "inner <> block" |
<N>aB, a{, a} | Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}") |
<N>iB, i{, i} | Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}") |
<N>at | Select "a tag block" (from |
<N>it | Select "inner tag block" (from |
<N>a' | Select "a single quoted string" |
<N>i' | Select "inner single quoted string" |
<N>a" | Select "a double quoted string" |
<N>i" | Select "inner double quoted string" |
<N>`a | Select "a backward quoted string" |
<N>`i | Select "inner backward quoted string" |
Repeating commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>. | Repeat last change (with count replaced with N) |
q{a-z} | Record typed characters into register a-z |
q{A-Z} | Record typed characters, appended to register a-z |
q | Stop recording |
<N>@{a-z} | Execute the contents of register a-z (N times) |
<N>@@ | Repeat previous @a-z (N times) |
:@{a-z} | Execute the contents of register a-z as an Ex command |
:@@ | Repeat previous :@a-z |
:[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd] | Execute Ex command cmd (default: ':p') on the lines within [range] where pattern matches |
:[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd] | Execute Ex command cmd (default: ':p') on the lines within [range] where pattern does NOT match |
:so[urce] {file} | Read Ex commands from file |
:so[urce]! {file} | Read Vim commands from file |
:sl[eep][sec] | Don't do anything for [sec] seconds |
<N>gs | Goto Sleep for N seconds |
q//q: | Open commandline window |
Note: Pressing Ctrl-f in commandline mode opens the commandline window.
Undo/Redo commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<N>u | Undo last N changes |
<N>Ctrl-r | Redo last N undone changes |
U | Restore last changed line |
External commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:sh[ell] | Start a shell |
:!{command} | Execute command with a shell |
K | Lookup keyword under the cursor with 'keywordprg' program (default: "man") |
Ex ranges
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
, | Separates two line numbers |
; | Idem, set cursor to the first line number before interpreting the second one |
{number} | An absolute line number |
. | The current line |
$ | The last line in the file |
% | Equal to 1,$ (the entire file) |
* | Equal to '<,'> (visual area) |
't | Position of mark t |
/{pattern}[/] | The next line where pattern matches |
?{pattern}[?] | The previous line where pattern matches |
+[num] | Add [num] to the preceding line number (default: 1) |
-[num] | Subtract [num] from the preceding line number (default: 1) |
Buffers
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:ls | See a list of current buffers |
:e[dit] ../file.txt | Open ../file.txt |
:bn | Open next buffer |
:bp | Open previous buffer |
:b {file} | Switch between all open buffers |
:b# | Open last buffer |
Windows
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
<Ctrl-w> hl | Switching between windows |
<Ctrl-w> [HJKL] | Move current window left/right/top/bottom |
:sp {file}/:split | Horizontal split |
:new | Create a new window horizontally and start editing an empty file in it |
:10sp | 10 lines high horizontal split |
Ctrl-w _ | Maximize a horizontal split |
:resize +5/:res +5 | Increase a split width by 5 lines |
:vs[p]/:vsplit | Vertical split |
:vne[w] | Create a new window vertically and start editing an empty file in it |
Ctrl-w | | Maximize a vertical split |
:vertical resize +5/:vert res +5 | Increase a split height by 5 lines |
<Ctrl-w> s | Split current window in two |
<Ctrl-w> v | Split vertically current window in two |
<Ctrl-w> o / :only | Close other editor groups |
<Ctrl-w> = | Equalize the sizes of all windows |
Ctrl-w c | Close a window |
Ctrl-w r | Rotate windows |
Ctrl-w R | Rotate windows in opposite direction |
Ctrl-w x | Swap current window with its neighbor |
Ctrl-w T | Move current window to new tab |
Tabs
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:tabn[ext]<N> | Go to next tab page or tab page count. The first tab page has number one |
{count}<C-PageDown>, {count}gt | Same as above |
:tabp[revious]<N> | Go to the previous tab page. Wraps around from the first one to the last one |
:tabN[ext]<N> | Same as above |
{count}<C-PageUp>, {count}gT | Same as above |
:tabfir[st] | Go to the first tab page |
:tabl[ast] | Go to the last tab page |
:tabe[dit] {file} | Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current tab page |
:[count]tabe[dit], :[count]tabnew | Same as above |
:tabnew {file} | Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current tab page |
:[count]tab {cmd} | Execute cmd and when it opens a new window open a new tab page instead |
:tabc[lose][!]<N> | Close current tab page or close tab page count |
:tabo[nly][!] | Close all other tab pages |
:tabm[ove][n] | Move the current tab page to after tab page N |
:tabs | List the tab pages and the windows they contain |
:tabd[o] {cmd} | Execute cmd in each tab page |
gt | Go to next tab |
gT | Go to previous tab |
<N>gt | Go to Nth tab |
Folding
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
zf{motion} or {Visual}zf | Operator to create a fold |
zF | Create a fold for [count] lines. Works like "zf" |
zd | Delete one fold at the cursor |
zD | Delete folds recursively at the cursor |
zE | Eliminate all folds in the window |
zo | Open one fold under the cursor.When a count is given, that many folds deep will be opened |
zO | Open all folds under the cursor recursively |
zc | Close one fold under the cursor. When a count is given, that many folds deep are closed |
zC | Close all folds under the cursor recursively |
za | When on a closed fold: open it. When on an open fold: close it and set 'foldenable' |
zA | When on a closed fold: open it recursively. When on an open fold: close it recursively and set 'foldenable' |
zv | View cursor line: Open just enough folds to make the line in which the cursor is located not folded |
zx | Update folds: Undo manually opened and closed folds: re-apply 'foldlevel', then do "zv": View cursor line |
zX | Undo manually opened and closed folds |
zm | Fold more: Subtract one from 'foldlevel' |
zM | Close all folds: set 'foldlevel' to 0. 'foldenable' will be set |
zr | Reduce folding: Add one to 'foldlevel' |
zR | Open all folds. This sets 'foldlevel' to highest fold level |
zn | Fold none: reset 'foldenable'. All folds will be open |
zN | Fold normal: set 'foldenable'. All folds will be as they were before |
zi | Invert 'foldenable' |
[z | Move to the start of the current open fold |
]z | Move to the end of the current open fold |
zj | Move downwards to the start of the next fold |
zk | Move upwards to the end of the previous fold |
File explorer
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:e. | Open file explorer at current working directory |
:sp. | Open file explorer in split at current working directory |
:vs. | Open file explorer in vertical split at current working directory |
:E | Open file explorer at directory of current file |
:Se | Open file explorer in split at directory of current file |
:Vex | Open file explorer in vertical split at directory of current file |
:Lex | Toggle left file explorer |
:help netrw |
Exploring the file system:
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
% | Create a new file |
d | Create a new directory |
R | Rename the file/directory under the cursor |
D | Delete the file/directory under the cursor |
Options
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
:se[t] | Show all modified options |
:se[t] all | Show all non-termcap options |
:se[t] termcap | Show all termcap options |
:se[t] {option} | Set boolean option (switch it on), show string or number option |
:se[t] no{option} | Reset boolean option (switch it off) |
:se[t] inv{option} | Invert boolean option |
:se[t] {option}={value} | Set string/number option to value |
:se[t] {option}+={value} | Append value to string option, add value to number option |
:se[t] {option}-={value} | Remove value to string option, subtract value from number option |
:se[t] {option}? | Show value of option |
:se[t] {option}& | Reset option to its default value |
:setl[ocal] | Like ":set" but set the local value for options that have one |
:setg[lobal] | Like ":set" but set the global value of a local option |
:fix[del] | Set value of 't_kD' according to value of 't_kb' |
:opt[ions] | Open a new window to view and set options, grouped by functionality, a one line explanation and links to the help |
tabstop (ts) | Number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses |
hlsearch (hls) | When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches |
ignorecase (ic) | Ignore case in search patterns |
smartcase (scs) | override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains upper case characters |
iskeyword (isk) | Keywords contain alphanumeric characters and '_' |
scroll (scr) | Number of lines to scroll with Ctrl-u and Ctrl-d commands |
expandtab (et) | Use spaces when <Tab> is inserted |
autoindent | Keep indentation when doing cc or S in normal mode to replace a line |
wrap | Wrap lines |
Enable italics in Vim
- Add
highlight Comment cterm=italicto~/.vimrc(after the colorscheme declaration). - If using jellybeans.vim colorscheme, make sure to add
let g:jellybeans_use_term_italics = 1too.
Misc
-
:earlier 10m: Time travel in time to 10 minutes ago inside Vim. -
:later 10m: Time travel in time to 10 minutes later inside Vim. -
:ab: View all abbreviations. -
:norm Ibegin: Go to the beginning of a line and enterbegin, then repeat across all selected lines. -
!pwd: Runpwdterminal command from vim. -
:read date: Insert the output ofdatecommand in current line.:30read date: Insert the output ofdatecommand in line 30.:$read date: Insert the output ofdatecommand in the last line.
-
:10,15s/old/new/g: Substitute all occurences ofoldwithnewfrom line 10 to 15. -
:.,.+5s/old/new/g: Substitute all occurences ofoldwithnewfrom the current line to the next 5 lines. -
:g/import/d: Delete all lines including the wordimport. -
:g!/import/d: Delete all lines not including the wordimport. -
:g/^@/m$: Move all lines starting with@to the end of the document. -
:g/^$/d: Delete all blank lines in a document. -
Start Vim by ignoring
.vimrc:vim -u NONE -
Default
leaderis\(recommended remappings:<space>/,). -
Alternative to
Esc:Ctrl-corCtrl-[(recommended remappings:jk/jj). -
<CR>(aka carriage return/cartridge return) meansEnter/Return.
Easter eggs
:set rightleft:help 42:help holy-grail:help uganda:help quotes:smile(doesn't work on Neovim)